Sunday, May 24, 2020

Exercise in Organizing a Descriptive Paragraph

After studying our basic model for organizing a descriptive paragraph, you may find it helpful to apply the strategies in this short exercise. Directions Here is the topic sentence of a descriptive paragraph titled The Candle: I treasure my candle not for its beauty, its sentimental value, or even its usefulness, but for its simple, stark ugliness. The rest of the paragraph appears below. However, the sentences have been rearranged so that the descriptions appear in no logical order. Reorder the sentences to create a clearly organized paragraph. Rising crookedly out of the cup and collar is the candle, a pitifully short, stubby object.Abandoned by a previous occupant of my room, the candle squats on the window sill, anchored by cobwebs and surrounded by dead flies.This ugly little memorial consists of three parts: the base, the reflector, and the candle itself.This aluminum flower is actually a wrinkled old Christmas light collar.The base is a white, coffee-stained Styrofoam cup, its wide mouth pressed to the sill.And by lighting the wick, any time I choose, I can melt this ugly candle away.From the bottom of the cup (which is the top of the base) sprouts a space-age daisy: red, green, and silver petals intended to collect wax and reflect candle light.The candle is about the same size and color as a mans thumb, beaded with little warts of wax down the sides and topped by a tiny bent wick. Suggested answers are on page two. REVIEW: How to Write a Descriptive ParagraphDiscovery Strategy: Probing Your TopicDraft a Descriptive ParagraphPractice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific DetailsModel Descriptive Paragraphs NEXT: Revision Checklist for a Descriptive Paragraph. Suggested Rearrangement of Sentences: Organizing a Descriptive Paragraph Here is how the nine sentences in The Candle were originally arranged. I treasure my candle not for its beauty, its sentimental value, or even its usefulness, but for its simple, stark ugliness. (2) Abandoned by a previous occupant of my room, the candle squats on the window sill, anchored by cobwebs and surrounded by dead flies. (3) This ugly little memorial consists of three parts: the base, the reflector, and the candle itself. (5) The base is a white, coffee-stained Styrofoam cup, its wide mouth pressed to the sill. (7) From the bottom of the cup (which is the top of the base) sprouts a space-age daisy: red, green, and silver petals intended to collect wax and reflect candle light. (4) This aluminum flower is actually a wrinkled old Christmas light collar. (1) Rising crookedly out of the cup and collar is the candle, a pitifully short, stubby object. (8) The candle is about the same size and color as a mans thumb, beaded with little warts of wax down the sides and topped by a tiny bent wick. (6) And by lighting the wick, any time I choose, I can melt this ugly candle away.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis Of Poisson Regression Using Spss Statistics

6. ANALYSIS OF POISSON REGRESSION USING SPSS STATISTICS 6.1. Introduction As we said earlier, Poisson regression is used to model dependent variable (consists of count data) given one or more independent variables. Dependent variable also called the outcome, response or criterion variable is the variable that we want to predict. On the other hand, independent variables also called predictors, explanatory or regressed variables are variables used to predict the value of the dependent variable. 6.2. Examples of Poisson Regression Example 1. The number of people in line in front of you at the grocery store. Predictors may include the number of items currently offered at a special discounted price and whether a special event (e.g., a holiday, a big sporting event) is three or fewer days away. Example 2. The number of awards earned by students at one high school. Predictors of the number of awards earned include the type of program in which the student was enrolled (e.g., vocational, general or academic) and the score on their final exam in math. Example 3. The number of students who catch cold at one elementary school. Predictor of the number of sicknesses might be the average weekly temperature in the area where the students live. 6.3. Description of the Data For the purpose of illustration, we have simulated a data set for Example 3 above. In this example, num_of_sickness is the outcome variable and indicates the number of sicknesses reported weekly by students at anShow MoreRelatedIBM SPSS Statistics 19 Brief Guide25880 Words   |  104 Pagesi IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Brief Guide Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information under Notices on p. 158. This document contains proprietary information of SPSS Inc, an IBM Company. It is provided under a license agreement and is protected by copyright law. The information contained in this publication does not include any product warranties, and any statements provided in this manual should not be interpreted as such. When you send informationRead MoreHospital Infection Rates in St Elsewhere5948 Words   |  24 Pagespatients were sampled from all inpatient deaths, regardless of their length of stay. We did not exclude patients admitted with an explicitly palliative care plan; this information was noted down and taken into account during the review process. During analysis, overall AE rates were corrected for the oversampling of deceased patients, because in our sample, 50% of the patients were inpatient deaths, and in reality 3%. In the results, we weight our 50% bac k to the actual 3%, so the presented results areRead MoreSwot Analysis : Stock Market5039 Words   |  21 Pageshypothesis (EMH), popularly known as the Random Walk Theory, is the proposition that current stock prices fully reflect available information about the value of the firm, and there is no way to earn excess profits, (more than the market overall), by using this information. It deals with one of the most fundamental and exciting issues in finance –why prices change in security markets and how those changes take place. It has very important implications for investors as well as for financial managers (JonathanRead MoreThe Weak-Form Efficiency of The GCC Markets7323 Words   |  30 PagesAn Empirical Analysis on The Weak-Form Efficiency of The GCC Markets Applying Selected Statistical Tests Rengasamy Elango, Mohammed Ibrahim Hussein This paper tests for market efficiency across the seven stock markets in the GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) countries. The GCC countries, of late, have been striving to strengthen their capital markets by introducing various innovative changes in relation to listing, regulatory, trading and settlement norms in order to improve transparency and informationalRead MoreHand Hygeine Research Papaer6466 Words   |  26 Pagesgetting in contact with patient and patient environment. In addition, survey audit based on the HCWs perception, knowledge and attitude, including patient and family observation of HCWs about hand hygiene. Intervention will be education and training using visual poster, power point, base on feedback of the results, the program estimated to take six months. Conclusion: Regular cleansing of hands by HCWs reduces the risk of transmitting nosocomial pathogens between patients and thus reduce the risk of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Individuality vs. Conformity in High School Essay - 670 Words

It was the first day of school. I was eager to see most of my friends who I went to middle school with. There was one big thing that struck me; I noticed my friends changed. They started dressed differently, acted differently, changed their hair style, and even started wearing makeup. Since the transition fresh out of middle school and into high school, my friends wanted to look older. The biggest factor that bothered me was how they would conform to look like the sophomores, juniors, and seniors. I felt that my good friends wanted to conform and be something they weren’t. In my personal view, Americans in general want to feel mature sophisticated but also want to have fun. Individuality is essential because it allows people to express who†¦show more content†¦In my mind, if I became a doctor I would have to go through many years of schooling and I wouldn’t finish my education till I’m at least in my mid thirties. Choosing my career path as a doctor mean t committing my whole focus on getting into the best medical school. Even though doctors make a lot of money, doctors don’t get to spend one on one their patients. I told my parents that I wanted to become a nurse because it’s what I want to do. I wouldn’t have to worry about attending medical school after I get my education at a four year university. Nurses spend less time in school and the experience on the job is more rewarding. They are able to enjoy the company of the people they are helping; I want to help people. In other words, not being able to pick a career by choice also relates to society views about fashion statement. Society tends to make fashion look very fancy. A lot of high fashion magazines show models that dress the same and even look the same. Keeping up the latest trends makes people want more clothing to make them outshine others making them look â€Å"legit†. People shouldn’t have to be competing to look the best but should be reinstating that they are different. My friend Michelle was always in style. She was friends with a group of girls that judged every girl in the school by the way they dressed. Michelle told me that one day she wore something she had already worn that week and her friends made her feel like she shouldn’t belong with them.Show MoreRelatedUniforms Should Not Wear School Uniforms1751 Words   |  8 PagesDuring every school year, the issue on if school officials should or should not entail students to wear uniforms in school is a constant debate among the parents and staff members in school districts. Just like any other controversial issues, there are two sides to the argument representing both the good and bad points that exist behind student being required to wear uniforms in school. Although it can take students time to adjust to transitioning into the policy of being required to wear uniformsRead MoreCurrently There Is A Growing Awareness Of The Prevalence1558 Words   |  7 Pagesregular bullying, whereas less than 10% of adolescents’ aged 17 report any bullying, including bullies and victimization of bullying, on a weekly basis. Baldry (2004) examined the effects of attitude toward bullying and victimization in Italian middle schools. Baldry (2004) aimed to establish young adolescents’ positive and negative judgments according to gender, toward a victim being bullied on the basis of if the victim was bullied in a group or alone; hypothesizing the gender of the bullies and victimsRead MoreSchool Dress Code Takes Away From Young Girls1657 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Dress Code Takes Away From Young Girls. The people who are in charge of creating the school dress code don’t think of girls feelings, or their need to be an individual. 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This quote from Dali portrays his personality well because although he was ambitious and hard-working Dali always had high standards for himself. When he was in school he refused to be examined during tests, saying that he was more qualified than anyone administering the tests. Dali was removed from school by his father, however encouraged to continue painting by his family, who built him a studio in their summer house. By 1927, Dali began to exhibitRead MoreAwareness of Parenting Style/Practices and the Effect on Adolescent Identity2220 Words   |  9 PagesBandura’s social learning theory. Psychosocial development as theorized by Erikson has eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood (Kail Cavanaugh, 2010). Adolescents fall into stage five, Identity vs. Role Confusion, in which the question of â€Å"Who am I† is trying to be answered. In trying to discover the answer to this question adolescents tend to gravitate to groups they feel they fit into. Social learning theory focuses on the learning that occursRead MoreDiana Baumrind2963 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent parenting styles in the search of trying to do what is best for the children (Kemp, 1997). The historical factor that influenced Baumrind’s research is that when she started graduate school in 1948 there was huge turmoil of the loyalty oath controversy of 1948-1949 that led to the legal battle of Tolman vs. Underhill. This historical even may had some effect on the focus of Baumrind’s research because Tolman was a senior professor at the University of California and his refusal to sign the oath

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brief summary Critique and Justify

Question: Discuss about the Brief summary Critique and Justify. Answer: Introduction The introduction to the given context provides a captivating and cohesive background to the perspectives, information and insight procured with reference to the topic in sync with the traditional Chinese culture. The chief obstacles faced in managing EOL patients particularly those who have been suffering from cancer have been previously identified through independent researches. The forbiddances of the Chinese culture from not disclosing the truth about imminent death to the EOL patients and those with cancer have affected behavioral outcomes in the attending healthcare professionals. However the dearth of information regarding the perceptions of the healthcare professionals concerning the physicians and the nurses so far has further added to the significance of the study through coherent explanations. Critique In this assignment, two academic literatures specifically two research articles comprising of a qualitative and a quantitative study will be studied and critically analyzed so as to support further research development. At first a brief description and subsequent explanation of the term research critique will be given in order to provide an overview of what will be carried out in then consecutive sections. For each of the article a definite critique framework will be followed in order to summarize and analyze the research design and content of each article. One compulsory area and three other chosen areas will be critically appraised in case of both the articles. Justification for critique of each selected area will be performed by means of utilizing the scholarly research literatures to account for the observations. All the academic literatures and articles to be studied related to the healthcare sector. Hence further identification and critical discussion regarding the extents, to which these studies are related to professional practice in the New Zealand healthcare contexts, will be done using relevant New Zealand literatures that might substantiate the claims. Thus with the help of this critical analysis of the chosen academic articles it will be convenient to make informed decisions pertaining to evidence based policy research (Oliver, Lorenc Innvr, 2014). Research critique refers to the systematic, unbiased, objective and careful investigation and review of all the aspects of the research study to determine and evaluate the merits, limitations, purpose and significance relying upon past research experience and knowledge pertaining to the specific topic. In short, a critical appraisal or evaluation of the research report characterizes the research critique through possession of essential virtues like that of critical thinking, intellectual; skills coupled with appraisal activity. Research critique has immense importance in terms of broadening the understanding for use in practice in an effort to foster the implementation of an evidence based practice (Wellington, 2015). The key purposes in relation to the critique process include assessment of methodological s well as analytical skills of the critique through proper recognition of the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Furthermore, journal editions may also be performed by highl y competent researchers through satisfactory application of this research critique skill thereby acting as a guide to the investigator. It is desirable to follow the objective and constructive approaches as guiding principles for critiquing. The entire critique process may be observed as a conglomeration of numerous sub-steps encompassing comprehension, comparison, analysis, evaluation and conceptual clustering. In order to carry out a satisfactory critique, certain general protocols need to be followed. Firstly, the entire paper is to be studied carefully prior to critique and the approach must be both objective and realistic. Specific examples must be cited in the process along with suggestion made for suitable alternatives. Content wise accurate evaluation of the various dimensions concerning the background, introduction, methodology, ethical considerations and conclusion must be done. Vagueness in generalizing the comments in case of pointing the merits and loopholes must be avo ided (Cohen, Manion Morrison, 2013). Thus research critique is considered as an integral part of any research. Critique of Article 1 The article titled Caring for dying cancer patients in the Chinese cultural context: A qualitative study from the perspectives of physicians and nurses. authored by Dong and others was published in the year 2016. The professional experiences of the 15 Chinese physicians and 22 nurses who are entrusted with the responsibilities of caring for the dying cancer patients at a cancer center located in mainland China were explored in this qualitative study by utilizing semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Data analysis performed by means of thematic qualitative analysis revealed that relating to the Chinese culture, both the physicians and nurses encounter challenges in rendering care services for dying cancer patients (Dong et al., 2016). General credibility of research conclusion Critique The study is found to be satisfactory in terms of its research design, data collection and other approaches adopted to address the aims of research. The aim of the research is made clear from inception and the methods have been devised accordingly. The explanations given in favor of the findings followed by detailed discussions are found to be consistent with the purpose of the study. On the whole a clear and comprehensive insight on the research process has been provided that corroborates with the projected aims. Justification The undertaken study described in the article essentially followed a qualitative approach to examine the experiences concerning the specific population related to the chosen issue. Adequate emphasis has been laid on probing into the individual experiences of each of the participants to derive meaningful and deeper insight into the matter based on their responses. Although extensive scientific rigor and robustness are missing from the study yet it has successfully established the phenomenological findings through behavioral response analysis that might be beneficial to offer better understanding on the matter (Cope, 2014). Justification The greater objective of any qualitative research is to extrapolate the deductions made from the research to indicate wider implications for future concern. Knowledge about the importance of the study is crucial for ascertaining essential directions crucial for undertaking credible research task. Highlight of the research gaps in current knowledge and understanding is also vital to the advancement of knowledge concerning the field of inquiry (Ormston et al., 2014). Methodology Critique The research methods encompassing the sample size, data collection and data analysis procedures have been mentioned. The criteria for inclusion or exclusion have also been described. However the details regarding the interview questions in the semi-structured face-to-face interview with the study participants has not been adequately provided thereby making it cumbersome to replicate the study in future time. The validity of this questionnaire has also not been reported although the sampling strategy is noted to be consistent with saturation. Justification The predefined set of procedures concerning the qualitative study seeks to answer to specific question by means of collecting evidences. Observations and perceptions of the participants are indispensable in this regard for retrieving useful data through in depth interviews whereby optimal insight into sensitive issue may be elicited. The human aspect of an issue may be intricately explored and analyzed through this type of study that would otherwise remain unnoticed in addition to identification of intangible factors such as societal norms, religion, ethnicity and others that otherwise remain dormant (Silverman, 2016). Discussion Critique In the study, examination of the findings of the study has been done adequately that further contributed to the emancipation of knowledge. The socio-cultural aspect of Chinese practices in safeguarding the EOL patient from facing the reality in order to provide mental peace and less emotional stress to the dying patient has been identified as a major confounding factor that further thwarted the services of the physician and nurses. Important insights have been provided relevant to the similarities and disparities in their attitude towards these patients. Moreover the limitations of the study have been effectively addressed that hold potential for future studies. Justification The flexible nature of the qualitative study helped to better describe the variation and explanation of the relationships that underpin the outcomes concerning the issue of interest. Exploration of the phenomenon pertaining to the perceptions of the concerned population about the given topic was thus sought from following the iterative style of eliciting and classifying the responses to questions. The findings often corroborated to the findings claimed by other researchers through analysis of transcript data format that was obtained in the form of responses from open-ended questions (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Applicability to New Zealand Context The confrontation of the healthcare professionals with dying patients and their bereaved family members are quite common in the intensive care units. Palliative care need and management concerning the acute hospital setting has been explored in study. The findings depict that almost half of the dying patients have been diagnosed with cancer and therefore has the need of exercising the benefits from suitable palliative care approach. However limited documentations regarding the discussions for attaining the goals of care has been noted that further necessitates the analysis of the perceptions of the physicians and nurses in this context (Gott et al., 2013). Further studies have highlighted the importance of resorting to care preferences that are in congruity with the cultural beliefs and ethnicity of the EOL patients. The involvement of the family in talking decisions in conjunction with provision of palliative care has been explored from the perspectives of the healthcare staff (Bell amy Gott, 2013). Thus the studied article has significant implication in the New Zealand healthcare context as well which is considered as the hub for culturally and ethnically diverse ageing population with dwellers from across the globe. Critique of Article 2 The article titled Communicating with Patients and their Families about Palliative and End of Life: Comfort and Educational Needs of Staff RNs. authored by Moir and others was published in the year 2015. The study aimed to find out the perceived needs relevant to the inpatient nurses for the sake of interacting with the patients and families pertaining to palliative and end-of-life (EOL) care. A non-experimental design including the participation of 60 inpatient nurses from one hospital in Idaho were recruited to complete the End-of-life Professional Caregiver Survey (EPCS). Results suggested that the oncology nurses were most proficient in communicating with the patient and family. Moreover nursing experience posed a vital aspect in contributing to the ease in communication regarding matter on EOL care (Moir et al., 2015). General credibility of research conclusion Critique In this quantitative research article, the research process gives a sketchy about the purpose of the study. The information that has been provided as literature review is not sufficient to substantiate the aim of performing the study. Certain assumptions and probabilities have been discussed as part of introduction to the topic that is not much coherent with the research aims. Terminologies such as hospice have been often used interchangeably with EOL care without proper clarification. However discussions and conclusion inferred following definite procedures is apparently up to the mark as it correlates with the aims that have been studied. Justification Lack of proper evidences to back the findings in a scientifically appropriate manner decrease the reliability of the research. Mere making up of assumptions may not always hold true therefore impairing the validity of the method adopted to get the requisite results. Change of setting might alter the responses obtained. Selection of appropriate and unbiased sample further accentuates the reliability that was compromised in the study (Creswell, 2013). Methodology Critique The method followed in the study adopted a non-experimental survey design to explore the distinctions based on age, years of experience and the unit of appointment concerning the nurse. The EPCS self report questionnaire were circulated among the convenient sampling participants that accounted for 60 inpatient nurses. Rigorous statistical tools involving Chi Square test, MANOVA and descriptive statistics have been widely used to generate meaningful conclusions that may be further verified and reproduced. Justification Quantification of variation along with prediction of casual relationships that may be suggestive of the definite characteristics of the population is attainable through adoption of suitable method for research. Numerical data obtained make the results all the more valid with the scope of being tested for reliability and extrapolation (Mertens, 2014). Ethical Considerations Critique The study abided by the general ethical guidelines that are to be followed to maintain the confidentiality, safety and most importantly ethicality of the data. Necessary permission and approval have been sought from competent authorities prior to the commencement of the survey relevant to the data acquisition in the study. Justification Recruitment of subjects for any quantitative study must conform to the existing ethical guidelines and principles to seek necessary approval for proceeding with the study to achieve the projected objectives without breaching the legal and ethical framework. Legal prosecutions are liable to persons in case of non-conformance to the norm (Punch, 2013). Limitations Critique The limitations to the study have been meticulously mentioned in the article where reference has been made of inadequate sample size, restricted population of participants, faulty demographic data collection procedure, voluntary research study of nurses that further implied for lack of generalizability in other contexts. Justification Test-retest reliability is a vital aspect in case of quantitative research that gets compromised in case of smaller sample size or due to presence of inherent biasness in the research design methodology. Both internal and external factors that further contribute to validity need to be studied for acquiring fruitful results devoid of any procedural erroprs that might lead to false readings (Fakis et al., 2014). Applicability to New Zealand Context The barriers to effective communication to the EOL patients and their family members by the nursing practitioners have received much attention in the current scenario. Proper education to combat these challenges that might affect the delivery of quality palliative care and EOL care services has been recommended by researchers. One study supported the relevancy of conducive and congenial organizational culture to account for positive resident outcomes in residential aged care facilities. Hence palliative care and organizational care offering the services are depicted to harbor a closer association (Frey et al., 2016). Introduction of culturally appropriate EOL care plan in New Zealand has been assessed to examine the stakeholders perceptions and experiences regarding the cultural goals drive the changes for service delivery. Access to palliative care devoid of health inequities must follow a sustainable approach following the complex interaction between the patient, family, nurses, cl inicians and o0ther associated healthcare staff to derive definite and holistic benefits (Batten et al., 2014). Hence the findings expressed in the article hold certain implications for understanding the topic of palliative care and EOL care through implementation of culturally appropriate methods and effective communication. Further the roles and responsibilities expected out of a nursing professional out of such circumstance are also noteworthy in this context. The critical appraisal of both the articles aided in thorough understanding of the results and major implications of the studies mentioned in them. Recognition of definite problems that undermine the credibility of the research along with simultaneous consideration of the strengths of the research undertaken helped to gain a deeper insight into the matter, Furthermore; the applicability of the professional practices described in both the studies in the context of the New Zealand healthcare sector was further procured. Thus critique of a research paper is found to be beneficial to expand the horizon of learning pertaining to the given issue. References Batten, L., Holdaway, M., Clark, J., Allan, S., Randall, C., Marshall, B. (2014). Constraints And Enablers For Culturally Appropriate End-of-life Care In New Zealand. BMJ supportive palliative care, 4(Suppl 1), A22-A22. Bellamy, G., Gott, M. (2013). What are the priorities for developing culturally appropriate palliative and end?of?life care for older people? The views of healthcare staff working in New Zealand. Health social care in the community, 21(1), 26-34. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. Routledge. Cope, D. G. (2014). Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. In Oncology nursing forum (Vol. 41, No. 1). Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Dong, F., Zheng, R., Chen, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., Sun, R. (2016). Caring for dying cancer patients in the Chinese cultural context: A qualitative study from the perspectives of physicians and nurses. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 21, 189-196. Fakis, A., Hilliam, R., Stoneley, H., Townend, M. (2014). Quantitative analysis of qualitative information from interviews: A systematic literature review. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 8(2), 139-161. Frey, R., Boyd, M., Foster, S., Robinson, J., Gott, M. (2016). What's the diagnosis? Organisational culture and palliative care delivery in residential aged care in New Zealand. Health social care in the community, 24(4), 450-462. Gott, M., Frey, R., Raphael, D., OCallaghan, A., Robinson, J., Boyd, M. (2013). Palliative care need and management in the acute hospital setting: a census of one New Zealand Hospital. BMC palliative care, 12(1), 15. Machi, L. A., McEvoy, B. T. (2016). The literature review: Six steps to success. Corwin Press. Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Moir, C., Roberts, R., Martz, K., Perry, J., Tivis, L. J. (2015). Communicating with Patients and their Families about Palliative and End of Life: Comfort and Educational Needs of Staff RNs. International journal of palliative nursing, 21(3), 109. Oliver, K., Lorenc, T., Innvr, S. (2014). New directions in evidence-based policy research: a critical analysis of the literature. Health Research Policy and Systems, 12(1), 34. Ormston, R., Spencer, L., Barnard, M., Snape, D. (2014). The foundations of qualitative research. Qualitative research practice. A guide for social science students and researchers, 1-25. Punch, K. F. (2013). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016). Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Wellington, J. (2015). Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing.